Naturalized citizens have most of the same rights and responsibilities as natural-born citizens. They can help their loved ones immigrate. They can vote in federal elections. They can even run for certain political offices.
Those who enter the country with visas or green cards can become citizens by following the law and certain procedures. The naturalization process begins with an application. The immigrant aspiring to United States citizenship must pay fees, submit biometric information and attend a naturalization interview.
At that interview, the immigrant has to answer questions about themselves. They also have to pass tests. There is a verbal test in Civics and a test in the English language that involves speaking, listening, reading and writing. Many immigrants delay naturalization because they worry about the testing requirements. What happens if they do not pass their overall test?
Immigrants can retake the test once
Proper preparation is crucial for success during naturalization testing. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) provides study materials including a comprehensive list of all of the possible Civics questions and a vocabulary guide.
Those who take the time to prepare carefully increase their chances of passing the test and moving forward with the naturalization process. Unfortunately, some people struggle with tests due to anxiety. Others may simply need more time to prepare to pass.
If an immigrant fails the English language test, Civics test or possibly both tests, they have the option of retaking the test. The USCIS can schedule a makeup test between 60 and 90 days after the first test to allow them to prove their proficiency in English and demonstrate their understanding of United States history and government.
If an immigrant fails the test a second time, they may worry about consequences. Thankfully, there are no penalties for failing the test. Immigrants aren’t at risk of losing their green cards or visas. However, they also cannot take their oath to become naturalized citizens. They may have to start the naturalization process over from the beginning. Not only do they have to reapply, but they have to pay the fee again.
Knowing what to expect during naturalization can help people improve their chances of success. Immigrants who prepare for the test can increase their chances of passing the first time.
